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  • October 7th, 2010

    Drug Test Codiene

    drug test codiene

    Codiene is an alkaloid, which is commonly found in opium and other poppy saps, such as Papaver bracteatum, Iranian poppy. The concentration of codiene which is found in these substances range from 0.3 to 3.0 percent. Codiene can generally be extracted out of opium. Alternately, many a times, codiene is generally synthesized from morphine by following the process of O-methylation. There are many kinds of codiene salts which have been prepared till date. The most commonly found salts woudl include, hydrochloride, phosphate, sulphate, and citrate. The other kinds of salts made of this kind of drug would include salicylate NSAID, codiene salicylate, cyclohexenylethylbarbiturate, cyclopentenylallylbarbiturate , diallylbarbiturate, and diethylbarbiturate. Since codiene is metabolized in vivo into the different primary compounds which are active in morphine and codiene, therefore it is considered to be a prodrug. Codiene is, however, less potent than morphine. It also has a lower dependence liability, as compared to morphine. Like any other drug, the continuous usage of codiene induces a great deal of dependency on it physically. It can also be addictive from the psychological point of view. However, the good thing about codiene is that, the withdrawal symptoms associated with codiene is milder, therefore, codiene tends to be far less addictive, when compared to any of the other opiates. Codiene is commonly not used in the form of a single dose which is more than 60mg.

    The indications which are associated with regular usage of codiene includes cough, mild to severe pain, diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, and the likes. Codiene is also available in the form of injection. The usage of codiene also has certain adverse effects, such as nausea, euphoria, itching, miosis, vomiting, dry mouth. Another severe consequence which has been commonly observed is the lack of sexual drive, and an increase in the range of complications in terms of erectile dysfunction. As with any other prescribed drug, another serious negative effect of codiene usage would be severe respiratory problems. This problem is directly related to the dose of codiene that you need to intake. Due to the fact that codiene is metabolized to morphine, morphine generally gets passed through breast feeding. So, if you are breast feeding, you got to be extra careful about this. The withdrawal symptoms of usage of codiene includes craving for drug, runny nose, insomnia, yawning, nausea, sweating, weakness, stomach cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, muscle spasms, pain, and irritability. How long would the presence of codiene get detected during a drug test would depend on the resources which you consult.

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